The National Security Agency of the drug (MSNA) warned, Wednesday 27 January, the contraceptive patch EVRA had up to twice the risk of venous thrombosis than combined pills of the second generation. It therefore recommends to focus on pills 1st and 2nd generation “first line (first choice) when combined hormonal contraception has been chosen.”

Only of all women using contraception between 15 and 49 use a contraceptive patch, according to a study published last September in Populations and Societies. To restrict the use of this patch, the agency relies on a risk assessment of a blood clot of the European Medicines Agency conducted last October from recent studies.

A VEIN KNOWN RISK FROM MA



The EVRA patch, laboratories Janssen Cilag, is the only patch currently marketed in France. It contains norelgestromin, a compound derived from norgestimate, a third-generation progestin. It replaces every seven days for twenty-one days twenty-eight.

The increased risk of venous known since the patch got its authorization on the market in 2002, but had so far not been quantified. Venous excess risk does not justify a brutal EVRA stop “if the patch was well tolerated at a woman user for a long time,” says ANSM.

The agency also added that “there is no evidence that the transdermal route has advantages in terms of efficiency and safety of use in relation to oral contraceptive.”

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She is a mother hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) that devours without qualms two of her babies to perk up, “get a little lost in childbirth proteins and vitamins.” She is a female cuckoo (Cuculus canorus), which lays its eggs in the nest of another species to avoid tiring to raise them. And many other bugs yet that put his foot in the sacred maternal instinct. It is primarily a famous woman, actress and model, transformed into writer, director and performer of short films “scientific comic” on animal behavior.

After exploring the sexual mores and seduction techniques insects, fish and other animals that fly or swim in the documentary series “Green Porno” (2008) and “Seduce Me” (2011), Isabella Rossellini attack theme mythical motherhood with “Mammas” ten three-minute episodes (broadcast on Arte until 17 February). The contract, to discover entertaining, unless it is otherwise, is once again perfectly fulfilled.

FIRST LOVE

For those who still have in mind the image of the movie star (sublime heroine, among other roles, the cult David Lynch’s Blue Velvet, released in 1986) and model (face of Lanc?me 1983 to 1995), is time to do an update. Now in his sixties, the daughter of two movie monsters that were Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman and Italian director Roberto Rossellini explores new horizons, or rather return to his first love: animals.

In a discreet Parisian salon a few days off for the Berlin Film Festival where she presented this week “Mammas” in preview, this distinguished woman evokes happiness her new life. A life which combines faceted Charles Darwin, Robert Redford, primatologist Jane Goodall and the storyteller and writer Jean-Claude Carrière. A student life (three years). A rustic life learning to watch in nature indices seasonal changes (six years). But life as an artist and animal lovers, forever.

KONRAD LORENZ, PIONEER IN ETHOLOGY



“Small, I demanded dogs, I came home with cats gathered in the street,” recalls the Italian-American who grew up in Italy and Paris. The obsession girl takes a new dimension to adolescence with the discovery of the pioneering books of ethology, Konrad Lorenz, offered by his father. It is the late 1960s and the young Isabella, “fascinated”, even toying with the idea of ??studying in this discipline in its infancy in Italy. In the absence of a trade, the animals remain a hobby, companions who “make life more cheerful.” Conventional dogs and cats add chickens, pigs and rabbits since she left her Manhattan apartment to settle in his second home on Long Island, one hour from New York. She also hosts puppies destined to become guide dogs for the account of a . foundation.

This is Robert Redford she must click its mini-wildlife documentaries, six years ago. Isabella Rossellini had written the script for a fifteen minute film in homage to his father, the American producer had bought for her television Sundance. “Nostalgic short silent film formats and environmental concern, Redford suggested I get into short films on these themes, adapted to the Internet. Idea to explore the sexuality of animals sprang to a sudden, “says the director. The “Green Porno” series was realized in 2008 with immediate success on television and on the Internet. This is followed by a second season then “Seduce Me”, some episodes are currently projected Palace of Discovery, in the exhibition “Beasts of sex.”

WOMAN ORCHESTRA

From the outset, the will of a scientific realism was affirmed, as far as burlesque tone. “This is the rigor that is funny, if it were only the delirium of an old fool,” this woman has fun band that succeeds in not taking themselves seriously while working seriously. Point she enrolled at the University of New York three years ago to expand her knowledge of animal behavior. This is where she dug the idea of ??”Mammas”, reading a book by American biologist Marlene Zuk, recommended in a course devoted to Darwinism.

“Marlene is part of Darwin’s hypothesis that altruism could come from an expanded maternal instinct. But through a thousand examples in the animal kingdom, it shows that the subject is far more complex than the stereotype of the mother always tender and ready to sacrifice. It’s fun but also liberating, “exclaimed Isabella Rossellini. Itself in early childhood daughter Elettra was sometimes asked where was the famous maternal instinct which had so said he would guide.

“POETIC LICENCE”

For this new business, Isabella Rossellini surrounds scientific guarantees as Scottish ethologist and biologist Alan Grafen. But is relieved when they meet his “poetic license”. The love of film and the beautiful is still there. The “Mammas” series, filmed in Paris and the French, even the opportunity to reconnect with the model world of fashion. The benefit of costumes. The bestiary rossellinien seduced and vein shows no signs of drying up.

In a few months, the actress will take the stage to play a monologue co-written with Jean-Claude Carrière, this inexhaustible theme of animal sexuality. “All this has also come with age, she says after a pause. With age, there is less pressure, less responsibility, and suddenly a lot of freedom that I did not expect . ” The opportunity to realize the dreams of children.

Researchers have discovered the first gene whose mutation is strongly associated with the most common form of migraine, which could pave the way for better understanding of this disease with unknown causes. According to a study published Wednesday, May 1 in the . medical journal Science Translational Medicine, the gene, called CKIdelta could indeed bring key elements of this disease that affects 10 to 20% of the population.

For this work, the researchers first conducted a genetic study of two families in which migraine is common. They found that most migraine sufferers members were carriers of the mutant gene, or were the children of parents who had this gene. In the laboratory, the study authors found that mutation of the gene CKIdelta affected the production of a protein called CK2 kinase, which plays an important role in many vital functions of the brain and the rest of the body. “This tells us that this genetic mutation has real biochemical consequences,” said Louis Ptacek, a professor of neurology at the University of California at San Francisco, one of the main authors of this research.

“This is the first gene discovered that a mutation is linked to the most common form of migraine,” explains Louis Ptacek. “This is a first light on a disease that we do not yet understand,” he says, adding that “only a very small number of migraine sufferers have this mutant gene.” But gene called CKIdelta “is probably not the only one involved in migraine,” he says, saying “sure” that “several other genes play a role.



Typical symptoms of migraine are in addition to the throbbing headache, hypersensitivity to sound, touch and light.

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From pork, whose consumption is forbidden in Islam, was found in sausage labeled halal products sold in Slovenia and Sweden, Wednesday 10 April the Swedish food.

“We will now inform the EU of the results of our analyzes and are following up with the company who sold the salami misbranded in Sweden, said a spokesman for the agency, Louise Nyholm, in a statement. It unacceptable that products labeled halal contain pork. Lots of people absolutely do not want to eat pork, so it is important that companies take their responsibilities and verify that their products are not sold with false information , “she added.



According to the agency, the sausage contained about 10% of pork, well above the level of contamination says. Following the scandal horse meat found in frozen lasagna labeled beef earlier this year, European countries have increased food controls.

The health authorities have detected pork in halal products supposedly in Norway and the United Kingdom. In Sweden, the agency said it had sought the pig DNA in 99 products, in nine cases, the tests were positive. Eight products contained less than 1% of pork and seven of them less than .

Martigues, Special Envoy

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Theme, long planned, could not be better. At a time when several ministers have publicly expressed doubts about the austerity policy pursued by the government, the Left Front held a meeting on Wednesday, April 10 at Martigues (Bouches-du-Rh?ne), “for an alternative policy austéritaires in France and Europe. ” “We must stop as soon as the austerity that more and more people are forced to say that she is crazy,” he told Pierre Laurent, national secretary of the PCF.

Among those voices, he cited those of Arnaud Montebourg, Minister of productive recovery and Beno?t Hamon, Minister for Solidarity Economy. Mélenchon was pleased to hear his former socialist comrades share their analysis: “They join our prognosis, while for months, we were told that it was us that the divisions left,” he exclaimed to .

“CATCH NIGAUD”

The crowd, the MEP has delivered a scathing analysis announcements of Mr. Holland and a team he considers “the pick.” “Who had the idea to go ask the President himself to present a poor plan called moralization of public life?” Has he asked. And list the proposals that the head of state has reported Wednesday. High independent authority to control tax assets of ministers and parliamentarians? “There is already a” Ditto on the financial prosecutor: “Nothing new!”

As for the publication of the heritage of Ministers is against Mélenchon and believes that this is a “bait and switch”: “Once this is done, what will you do, folks you go, the meter hand, whether the size of the areas declared is correct? ”

“RECALL REFERENDUM”

Measures on tax havens have not found favor in his eyes. “How will it eradicate There will request the publication of all subsidiaries of French banks in tax havens? That is something that is bold. You open the directory, it is written in it.” Applause guaranteed a full house.

But this is a real reform of institutions – reformed “24 times” since 1958 – he is calling for. A Sixth Republic, which open by a Constituent Assembly and put the heart of the project the idea of ??a “recall referendum” that allows citizens, under certain conditions, to remove the elected president included.

Mélenchon finally called people to come “massively” May 5 “that sees, feels and assembles the gigantic strength of the sovereign people to advance.” It was this time placed the event under the sign of the French Revolution, recalling that this date was the anniversary of the opening of the States General, “which makes for the first time the sovereign people against the monarchy” .

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An official visit to China, President of the French Republic, Fran?ois Hollande said, Thursday, April 25, a “new stage” was possible in the relations between the two countries, citing the possibility of annual bilateral meetings. Accompanied by Chinese President Xi Jinping, he also announced that “all obstacles, all brakes” Chinese investment in France “will be raised.”

“We are ready to welcome more Chinese investment in France,” he said, before answering “clearly not” protectionist solutions to absorb the huge French trade deficit with China. Previously, Mr. Xi said he hoped “that France will work [it] to facilitate Chinese investment” in Europe, investments, which globally account for $ 500 billion over the next five years.

The French president has nevertheless urged the Chinese authorities to rebalance “top” trade between France and China, arguing that it is “not acceptable” that there is a trade deficit of more than 26 billion at the expense of France. Its strategy is to capitalize on a significant increase in French exports, rather than claiming a decline in Chinese imports. At a press conference in mid-afternoon, the Head of State reiterated its invitation to Chinese investors to “take a place in the production system” in France. However, it is to remain evasive on the issue of human rights.

Asked about human rights, FH is terse: “The rights of man, it’s part of the dialogue we have” # PRChina

- Thomas Wieder (@ ThomasWieder)



SEDUCE THE CHINESE TOURISTS

Among the sectors that Mr. Holland has developed in relation to Beijing are including food, new energy, health and digital. A number of agreements, partnerships and letters of intent were signed during the visit: Areva and China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC) “are acting will” to “negotiate and reach an agreement of China’s construction of a plant for treatment and recycling of spent fuel using French technology. ”

Areva always, the China Guangdong Nuclear Power Group (CGNPC) and EDF agree on the continuation of “joint studies for the development of a new reactor third generation Franco-Chinese”. An agreement between Airbus and the Chinese company to acquire CAS sixty devices was also signed during the meeting between the two presidents.



Partnerships have also been established between financial institutions of the two countries on sustainable development, SME financing, retirement homes or agricultural insurance. However, Mr. Holland stressed the need for a partnership that goes beyond the nuclear and aerospace industries, citing the “desire to develop cultural cooperation,” especially with the exchange students.

FH said he “wants to give content and practical” to “strategic partnership” with China # PRChina

- Thomas Wieder (@ ThomasWieder)

During his press conference, Mr. Holland has also invited Chinese tourists to France, vouching for their safety.

FH ended his press conference by inviting Chinese tourists to come to France and ensuring their safety. End of LT # PRChina

- Thomas Wieder (@ ThomasWieder)

Xi said that more than 400 million Chinese tourists would go abroad over the next five years. In 2012, there were 83 million and spent about $ 102 billion, according to UN figures.

It’s like a parenthesis closes. A break of a fortnight, during which the President’s agenda has been dominated by the war in Mali and the government by the debates around gay marriage. A moment that some, in my majority, openly aventureraient to qualify as enchanted, even though it’s a bit of what it is.

After all, that is fifteen days during which no one has challenged the authority of the Head of State, where ministers have avoided declarations punch and too noisy moods, and where the left the left has become more discreet in its attacks against “social-liberal drift” of the government. Such a combination had not occurred since the beginning of the quinquennium. And for the first time, the curves Popularity Francois Hollande and Jean-Marc Ayrault saw a slight increase.

What occupied the forefront since mid-January is beginning to give way to what remains of the first French concern the crisis and unemployment. And through a name: Goodyear. Faced with this resurgence of economic and social issues, all indications, however, that the government does not intend to return to his former line. And for that he intends to put other words on the same reality.

NOT OUT loud

Simply listen to what said Arnaud Montebourg these days. According to the minister of productive recovery, the government has asked the management of Goodyear “defer” to the proposed closure, including at a meeting held on January 29 at Bercy. But without result. “It is clear that the absence of social dialogue in the night with its resolution issue,” said Mr Montebourg simply at its best wishes to the press on Thursday, January 31.

Those who expected a thunderous output thus remained for their expenses. Clearly, the minister did not intend to challenge the . manufacturer of tires as he had done with PSA or ArcelorMittal. “We hope that the CGT put water in his wine, that management put wine in his water, and Titan drink wine and water on both, and it can be going to happen,” he just said Mr. Montebourg, referring back to back all the players folder.

In terms of commitment, too, had experienced the most ambitious minister he will “try” to mount a quadripartite meeting with the management of Goodyear, unions site, former . buyer Titan, and the State . “We will try to bring all the parties around the table,” he said, adding that “it is very difficult to get them to drink a donkey is not thirsty.”

NO MINISTER DOES TAKE BACK IN HAND

Should we see in this unusual modesty among those who love to play as the sword, a way to prepare the ground for a failure? “Anyway, it is useless to seek a buyer, given the atmosphere between management and unions, provides a ministerial adviser. No industry will agree to discuss as workers burn tires to the factory. ”

Behind this caution, the dominant impression is especially no minister wants to take the matter in hand, as if everyone was afraid to leave the feathers is too big. “This is Michel Sapin to deal with Goodyear because it is primarily a problem of social dialogue that no longer works,” and ridicules a counselor at Bercy. Ministry of Labour, it ensures the opposite. “Even though we are in close contact, it is Montebourg dealing with the matter in a straight line,” says the entourage of Mr. Sapin.

The contrast with the previous sequence is quite striking. “Montebourg has a very pragmatic approach. Say it is less inflamed,” says Will we Matignon with satisfaction. A ministerial adviser assured: this procedure is not a way to “revise downward ambitions”, but it is born of the “quieter” belief that work can only afford “not to rob everyone “and so forward.

DO NOT REPEAT THE MISTAKE OF FLORANGE

One can also see in this discretion another reason. Candidate in the presidential election, Francois Hollande went to Amiens in Goodyear, Oct. 14, 2011. He had promised to fight against the stock layoffs. Avoiding to put the spotlight on this site, the government hopes that probably will not remember it too pressing the promise that has been made.

This is basically true obsession especially not to repeat the mistake of Florange. In this, it’s a parenthesis is turned over. It is a will that is expressed: not to be constantly catch up campaign promises. In short, do definitely forget the candidate Francois Hollande now that no one disputes as president.

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He is alone in the storm. Questioned since Tuesday, April 30 in a case of suspect funds, Claude Gueant conducts his own defense. Key man the Sarkozi struggles in the media to prove his innocence. Without being strongly supported by his own political family …

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Since Tuesday, the tenor of the UMP in no hurry to rush to the aid of one who has supported Nicolas Sarkozy for ten years, from 2002 to 2012. But where are the companions of the eminence grise of the former head of state? “Claude Gueant is the only one able to provide explanations for their personal accounts,” said Alain Carignon close to Nicolas Sarkozy.

In fact, a certain embarrassment and helplessness dominate. Hit in the heart, the Sarkozi is ripe in silence. What about when the most faithful servant of Nicolas Sarkozy finds himself suspected of money laundering? Because with the questioning of one who was nicknamed the “vice president” is the former president himself who finds himself indirectly referred.

“NOT A DISCLAIMER”

Brice Hortefeux, who is closest to Nicolas Sarkozy says the world does not want to dwell on it because “any comment can hinder explanations and pedagogy Claude Gueant wants to do.” Hortefeux ensures that should not be seen in sarkozystes a willingness to let the former secretary general of the Elysee. “Discretion is not a denial, he said. Instead, it allows Claude Gueant develop their explanations in freedom.”

For three days, the faithful of the former president let Claude Gueant embroiled to justify from 000 500 landed on its behalf and the discovery of suspicious cash payments from 20 000 to 25 000 euros. Only the ring, the former minister, became a lawyer, chose to fight the charges against him in a maximum media. At the risk of a defense with inconsistencies.

“IT SHOULD HAVE TO SILENCE”

In sarkozystes, some worry argument, considered weak and clumsy. “He should deny and silence instead of going into long explanations,” sighs one. “The defense does not,” said a former minister on condition of anonymity. Another who shares the same diagnosis, understands why Gueant has little support among sarkozystes. “They do not want to defend untenable arguments”, he considers.

The first voice that stood right even helped to push a bit more the former secretary general of the Elysee: Roselyne Bachelot said Tuesday it is “either a liar or a thief” and the two ex- Minister Rachida Dati and Chantal Jouanno – members of Mr Sarkozy to the Interior from 2002 to 2004 – the World denied any premium payment in cash, unlike the version Gueant. Only Nadine Morano, Thierry Mariani and Henri Guaino had a word for “this great servant of the state.” Without being followed …



Sign of embarrassment caused by this case, Jean-Francois Cope did not want to dwell on the subject, Friday, May 3 Asked on Europe 1, the UMP president said he had “no reason to doubt the sincerity of Claude Gueant.” When asked if he supported Mr Gueant, Mr. Cope has simply argued that “respects the presumption of innocence.” It is not only to provide a minimum service.

“a still absent justice” For more than three months jihadist groups led offensive to Sévaré and Mopti. France and Mali, supported by battalions of West Africa, immediately responded. I went there to make a first assessment of the war in terms of human rights and I could see that, in this area, the situation is far from stable.

Since the cons-offensive to the north, a no man’s land was created in the rule of law and protection of civilians from southern Mali, which are deployed in the West African forces, and the north-east the country where the French and Chadian armed chased the jihadist groups. In reclaimed areas, the Malian army occupies vast areas in which it had lost control early 2012.



The police and gendarmerie are they still very present, except in the cities of Timbuktu, Gao and Douentza. Justice is absent: the prosecutor as the north is only Mopti. In all the towns, villages and settlements, particularly along the Niger River, the supposed to guarantee the rule of law forces are absent and unruly and violent elements of the Malian army were already delivered in serious abuses.

An initial assessment is of major concern: twenty extrajudicial killings and about the same number of missing (to mention only those which are confirmed), thirty arbitrary arrests, several documented cases of torture and ill-treatment by the military on prisoners.

“Realistic” people will say without doubt that the proportions of these abuses are limited. And in fact, we have not found systematic or planned by management violations. Probably the work of organizations like ours he helped to publicize the seriousness of the crimes committed very quickly.

Clear messages Malian authorities and their international partners, including France, have probably prevented more significant slippage.

For the first time in history, six soldiers, including a captain, are under investigation following the death of five civilians in Timbuktu. They were recalled in Bamako. They should thus be the first to go before the military court of Mali, which exists on paper but never served!

To encourage this progress, the police should be strongly supported otherwise it will stand up to the elements of the army better equipped and used to crack down with impunity. All abuses by members of the Malian army should be promptly investigated.

Challenges in human rights are considerable. Whether the formation of the Malian army in the law of war (a dimension present in the training program that the European Union began providing four battalions of the Army), or the fight against corruption (which weighed heavily in the origin of the crisis and depriving the country of resources to social rights), or the establishment of a process of “truth, justice and reconciliation” Mali has a way to go for the rebellion and repression impunity cycle is finally broken.

A Dialogue and Reconciliation Commission was recently established by decree but its mandate is too broad and its mode of designation “top” risks losing the support it would need. The Mali should not do without a real Truth and Reconciliation Commission, composed of respected individuals, from different sectors of society and guided by the most successful examples, such as Sierra Leone. This committee will make recommendations to the Malian society that it addresses the causes of the current crisis.

Mali has human resources and exceptional history. In 1991, hundreds of young students lost their lives in their desire for freedom and democracy after too long military dictatorship. In recent years, this democracy has been plagued by corruption and trafficking, precipitating the collapse of the army, the loss of control of the north of the country and a major political crisis.

Tuareg rebels MNLA and jihadist groups, AQIM Mujao and Ansar Dine, have benefited from this context to try to impose their agenda, some of their members who commit crimes that may fall under the International Criminal Court.

But military victory possible in the short term jihadist groups should not forget that the Malian crisis is much deeper. The rights of each and every Malian Malian should be the central objective of the establishment of a genuine rule of law that people deserves. The mission of “stabilization” of the United Nations take over from the current intervention will place this in mind its priorities.

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These are small events which, taken individually, would go unnoticed. But, put together, fall too resonance with each other to be just a coincidence. In one day, there were three: the arrival of Jean-Marc Ayrault to the environmental group in the National Assembly, his presence a few hours later, the national office of the PS and finally the receipt by his chief of staff , a forty journalists at Matignon. All this Tuesday, Jan. 29.

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In the entourage of the Prime Minister, we are assured that this is a “fortuitous conjunction,” and by no means a “voluntary coordinated assault.” , However, recognized that “all that’s convenient.” For one of the main leaders of the PS, the coincidences are too good to be meaningless: “Ayrault is a statement of strategy in coming to BN, speaking to parliamentary majority groups and redefining its communication. the media, it shows that he is clearly in a phase of conquest. ”

SPREAD THE OFFENSIVE

Reaffirmation and conquest: this double movement, in fact, dates back to early January. After a painful for him 2012 season, Jean-Marc Ayrault decided, the day after the holiday, to start the offensive. There had initially been a long article in Le Monde on January 4, entitled “Towards a new French model”: it was his Discourse on Method. There was at the same time his presentation to the Cabinet on the agenda of next month: it was its road. There was, finally, this government seminar at Matignon, devoted to economic issues and employment: it was a way for him to remember – those who doubted as to those who challenged – it was well the team leader.

Challenged by Arnaud Montebourg in ArcelorMittal Florange record criticized by several of his ministers for what one of them describes as “authoritarianism but it hides a lack of authority” finally sanctioned by the polls, the beginning of the five-year period had been better for him than for Francois Hollande, Mr. Ayrault therefore had to respond, seven months after his arrival at Matignon, commentators have speculated on the name of his replacement …

“FLUID MECHANICS”

It is primarily the result of a desire, the movement of reconquest is also a matter of circumstances: the war in Mali, in this case. At the top of the state, many welcomed the Serval operation cut short questions about the indecision of the Head of State. Some now observe it also helped to better define the division of labor between the President and the Prime Minister. “This is a phenomenon of fluid mechanics. From the moment the president ‘présidentialise’ the Prime Minister ‘first ministrabilise” says a regular at the Elysee.

To this observer, it would be there a marked improvement in terms of the separation of fluid and often unclear roles of the first month: “The distributions listed in the text and inherited the practice is equivocal At first, there is a practical geometry. variable that involves trial and error adjustments. With the war is no longer the case. Chief of State, Chief of the Armed embodies the nation. Prime Minister directs the majority. ”

TIGHTEN THE RANKS

A head of state who was initially cleared to emphasize the contrast with his predecessor, before going further in the first line while sometimes leaving his Prime Minister care to roll with the punches, a president whose certain ambivalence or silence (on medically assisted procreation or Florange the right to vote for foreigners) sometimes insecure the head of government and his entourage confused: this time may be about to be over.



Still, the desire is not everything. Mr. Ayrault was found Tuesday Rue de Solferino where the left wing of the Socialist Party has not failed to ask him about his economic strategy and the government’s European policy. A few weeks of debate on the draft law on job security, a portion of the left will probably be difficult to sustain without haggling, and while the results are expected in government policy growth and employment, the Prime Minister has understood: he must, at all costs, close ranks.